Gishwati Mukura National Park

Gishwati Mukura National Park is a hidden treasure located in the heart of Rwanda. This pristine park covers the lush hills of the Western Province and includes the Gishwati and Mukura forests, two vital ecosystems that are rich in biodiversity and natural beauty.

Rwanda’s fourth national park, Gishwati Mukura, is made up of two separate forests – the larger Gishwati and smaller Mukura – which together cover a total area of 34 square kilometers, including a buffer zone.

The park is home to a troupe of 20 chimpanzees, as well as golden monkeys, L’Hoest’s monkeys, and blue monkeys. Additionally, there are almost 400 bird species in the park, with 232 bird species found in the Gishwati Forest and 163 bird species in the Mukura Forest.

Gishwati Mukura National Park is an example of Rwanda’s dedication to conservation and sustainable development. Efforts to restore and protect the park’s delicate ecosystems are ongoing, ensuring that future generations will be able to appreciate its beauty and biodiversity for years to come.

Top Things to Do in Gishwati -Mukura National Park

Chimpanzee trekking

Chimpanzee trekking is one of the most popular activities in the park as it offers an exceptional opportunity for visitors to connect with nature. Guests can explore the dense foliage of Gishwati and observe these intelligent primates in their natural habitat.

In addition to chimpanzees, the forest is home to various primate species such as playful golden monkeys, elusive Blue monkeys, dignified L’Hoest’s monkeys, and the ever-watchful baboons.

Hiking and Nature walks

For those who want to explore the Gishwati Mukura National Park’s natural wonders, there are several trails to choose from, each promising a unique adventure. The Waterfall Trail, which is four miles long, leads to the stunning Kazenenza waterfall, renowned for its scenic beauty. As water cascades down rocky cliffs, it forms a mesmerizing pool below, captivating visitors’ senses.

The Umushwati Trail is a five-mile-long path that takes visitors through the heart of the forest, offering an immersive experience amidst nature’s splendor. This trail can be pursued as an out-and-back route or used to connect with other park trails. It unveils the park’s hidden treasures at every turn, providing opportunities to witness Rwanda’s natural beauty at its finest.

The Matyazo Hill Trail is another trail worth exploring. It winds through lush greenery and diverse wildlife, providing panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscapes as visitors ascend. As you hike, keep your senses attuned to the forest’s sights and sounds, as unique flora and fauna reveal themselves along the way.

Birds watching in Gishwati Mukura National Park

Gishwati Mukura National Park is a fantastic spot for birders’ due to its diverse range of bird species. The park boasts over 235 recorded bird species, including some that are endangered and only found in the Albertine Rift.

The most coveted bird sighting in the park is the Rwenzori Blue Turaco, which is not only a symbol of the park’s rich biodiversity but also a testament to the conservation efforts in place.

As you explore the winding trails of Gishwati Mukura, keep your eyes peeled for a treasure trove of bird species waiting to be discovered. Among them, the Regal Sunbird stands out with its iridescent plumage, while the elusive Grauer’s swamp warbler is known for hiding among the reeds and adding a touch of mystery to your birding adventure. The Rwenzori Batis is another highlight, with its striking black and white plumage that is sure to catch your eye.

However, the avian wonders of Gishwati Mukura go far beyond these highlights. From the Purple-breasted Sunbird sipping nectar from delicate blossoms to the regal Martial Eagle soaring high above the canopy, each species adds its unique charm to the park’s rich tapestry of life.

Keep an eye out for the Strange Weaver crafting intricate nests with skillful precision, or the elegant Grey Crowned Crane dancing gracefully amidst the marshlands.

If you’re looking for rare and elusive sightings, Gishwati Mukura will not disappoint you. The Dusky Crimson wing, with its crimson plumage, is a testament to the park’s conservation efforts, while the melodious Red-throated Alethe adds a symphonic touch to the forest’s tranquil ambiance.

Cultural Encounters / Community-Based Tours

Cultural encounters in Gishwati Mukura National Park involve visits to the local communities or individual homesteads. Visitors can learn how to make local crafts and prepare traditional foods. You can choose to visit the local farmers in their gardens or stay for a night in one of the homes to experience the kind of life lived by the locals.

Alternatively, you can choose to go and attend local cultural performances including dance, drama, songs, and storytelling. If you are more adventurous, you could visit one of the traditional healers and learn how herbs are collected from the forests to cure common human ailments.

The Great Ape Trust has partners with the Rwanda Development Board to support cultural dances, and drama to promote local art.

Biking or cycling via the Congo Nile Basin

Embark on an exhilarating biking adventure through Gishwati Mukura National Park along the iconic Congo Nile Trail. This renowned trail offers cyclists an unforgettable journey through the heart of Rwanda’s breathtaking landscapes, combining adventure with cultural immersion.

The Congo Nile Trail is designed to provide a thrilling experience. It winds its way from the shores of Lake Kivu, offering panoramic views of this majestic body of water, before meandering through lush forests and rural Rwandan villages.

As cyclists pedal along the trail, they have the opportunity to immerse themselves in the rich culture and heritage of the region. They can interact with local communities and witness daily life unfold.

Adjacent to Gishwati Mukura National Park, the Congo Nile basin serves as the perfect gateway for travelers eager to explore the natural wonders of rural Rwanda. The trail offers a glimpse into the diverse landscapes and vibrant traditions that define this corner of Africa.

From dense forests teeming with wildlife to picturesque villages nestled amidst rolling hills, the trail is a journey through Rwanda’s captivating beauty and timeless charm.

The Congo Nile Trail is perfect for both seasoned cyclists seeking adventure and leisure riders craving cultural experiences. So hop on your bike, breathe in the fresh air, and let the wonders of Gishwati Mukura National Park and the Congo Nile basin unfold before you.

Where to Stay in Gishwati Mukura National Park

Forest of Hope Guest House and Camp Site.

The guest house consists of two en-suite rooms. Both have two twin beds, mosquito nets, hot water, electricity, WiFi, and a private terrace with sweeping forest views.

The campsite is unserved and only suitable for self-catering guests. Toilet and shower facilities, a small fireplace, a barbeque stand, and water for cleaning and cooking are available. Laundry is available on request at an additional fee.

How to get to Gishwati Mukura National Park

From Rubavu. follow the road through Kivu-Goma-Karongi-Rusizi-then Gishwati Makura National Park. This will take 2 hours drive. The distance from Kigali to Gishwati Mukura Park is about a 2-3 hour journey covering 85km. A chartered flight to the park takes only 45 minutes.

When to visit Gishwati Mukura National Park

Gishwati Mukura National Park boasts two temperate wet seasons and two dry seasons all the year-round. The best time to visit Gishwati Mukura National Park is during the dry season in December – February and June – September. The dry periods present favorable conditions for chimp trekking, hiking, birding, and nature walks,  among others.

During dry seasons, the trails in the Gishwati Mukura National Park are not slippery as compared to the wet seasons.

The wet season is characterized as long and short wet seasons. March-May is the long-wet season, and the short-wet season is experienced from October – November.

Best Time to Visit the Park

The best time to visit Rwanda depends on what you want to experience. Generally, the dry seasons from June to September and from December to February are considered the best times for gorilla trekking and other wildlife viewing in national parks like Volcanoes National Park and Akagera National Park.

During these months, the weather is usually dry and the skies clear, making it easier to navigate through the parks and spot wildlife.

However, Rwanda’s climate is relatively mild and temperate year-round due to its elevation, so even during the rainy seasons (March to May and October to November), travel is still possible.

The rainy season can offer lush green landscapes and fewer tourists, which might be appealing if you prefer a quieter experience.

Lake Kivu

Rwanda is bordered on the west by Lake Kivu -one of a series of large freshwater lakes along Africa’s Great Rift Valley Region. Lake Kivu forms the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo.

It is bordered by steep, terraced slopes with different peaks of 2800 meters or higher. The three most important places along the lake are Gisenyi (also referred to as Rubavu), Kibuye (also referred to as the new name Karongi), and Cyangugu (also known as Rusizi).

Gisenyi is located in the extreme north and is a great city built on several hills. On the banks of the lake are a number of resorts and trendy bars, including the internationally famous Lake Kivu Serena Hotel. Gisenyi is the most crowded place and especially at weekends very popular.

Gisenyi is the closest to Volcanoes National Park by less than an hour’s drive and its 2.5 hours drive from Kigali.  This makes it easy to combine Lake Kivu with gorilla tracking.

Kibuye (Karongi), is located about halfway between the lake and is the best of the three places. It is a city of modest size, spanning attractive hills covered with eucalyptus and pine trees. Most hotels are in great locations on the whimsical, lagoon-like bays of the lake. Kibuye is unlike Gisenyi not as discovered by foreign tourists.

Cyangugu (Rusizi) is an old frontier town near the Democratic Republic of Congo and has no significant hotels of any standard. It is at the southern end of the Lake close to Nyungwe Forest by 45 minutes drive. The places are approximately a 3-4 hour drive from each other.

Top Things to Do at Lake Kivu

Boat cruises on Lake Kivu

From Kibuye (Karongi) you can take boat trips on Lake Kivu to nearby islands: Napoleon Island with its colony of fruit bats and Amahoro Island (aptly known as “One bar island” because all it has on it is one bar).

Relax at the Beach

There is a pleasant public beach on Gisenyi’s lakeshore but it can get quite busy, particularly at weekends. Some hotels have private beaches and water sports options.

Cultural / Historical Visits

It’s also possible to visit Kibuye’s genocide memorial church, with brightly colored stained-glass windows, in a quiet location on a hill above Lake Kivu. Despite a tragic history, it’s a place for peaceful contemplation.

From Gisenyi (Rubavu), you may visit the Imbabazi Orphanage which was founded by American Rosamund Halsey Carr. On returning to Rwanda after the genocide at the age of 82, she transformed her ransacked house into an orphanage for survivors and over 400 orphans have since called this place home.

Today the Imbabazi Orphanage is dedicated to the continuation and preservation of Roz Carr’s legacy of nurturing and empowering Rwanda’s children and local communities through education, skills training, and income-generating opportunities.

While at the Orphanage, you may explore the garden and have tea served there, and get to experience the Ntore Dance Exhibition.

Kayaking Adventures:

Guided Kayaking: Enjoy kayaking on the calm waters of Lake Kivu under the guidance of a highly trained and experienced kayak leader. Spend a few hours, a full day, or even several days paddling through the clear blue waters, exploring countless inlets and bays.

Scenic Exploration: Soak up the spectacular scenery, meet local fishermen, visit hot springs, and look out for local wildlife such as long-tailed cormorants, flocks of pelicans, crowned cranes, tiny malachite kingfishers, and Congo clawless otters.

Coffee Tour on Nyamirundi Island.

Coffee Plantation Tour: Head out on a boat cruise to explore Nyamirundi Island, one of the largest and most enchanting islands in Lake Kivu, home to a sprawling coffee plantation. Learn about the art of coffee making, from harvesting and drying to roasting. The tour culminates in tasting freshly brewed, award-winning Rwandan coffee, offering an educational and sensory delight.

Boat Cruise to Napoleon Island.

Island Exploration: Take on a tranquil boat cruise to Napoleon Island, named for its resemblance to Napoleon’s infamous hat. The island is home to a large colony of fruit bats, which you can encounter after a short, easy climb. You’ll also see giant African millipedes (locally known as shongololo), fish eagles, and a variety of water birds.

Evening Cruise: For a truly magical experience, opt for an evening cruise. Picture yourself sipping a glass of wine as the sun sets over the serene waters of Lake Kivu, marking the perfect end to a beautiful day.

Birding on Lake Kivu

Kibuye area bird species include the common kestrel, African Pied Wagtail, Tropical Boubou, Common Waxbill, spotted Yellow-throated Greenbul, Speckled Pigeons, Chin-spot Batis, Ashy Flycatcher, Cardinal Woodpecker, Bronzed Sunbirds.

The shores of Lake Kivu have bird species like the Southern Red Bishop, Red-chested sunbirds, Hadada Ibis, Crimson-rumped Waxbill, Scarlet-chested, Spectacled Weaver, Striated Heron, Common Waxbill, Black-headed Heron, Red-billed Firefinch, Little bee-eater, Yellow-fronted Canary, Sacred Ibis, Holub’s Golden Weaver, Variable Sunbird, and the Bronzed Manakin.

Gisenyi area bird species include Bronze Sunbird, Grey-rumped Swallow, Common Bulbul, Spot-flanked Barbet, Red-rumped Swallow, Black Saw-wing, Lesser-striped Swallow, White-browed Robin-chat, Long-tailed Cormorant, Speckled Mousebirds, Grassland Pipit, Olive Pigeons.

Other bird species include, African Black Swift, Angola Swallow, Mosque Swallow, the Black Crake, Common (Rock) Kestrels, swifts, African fish eagles, Yellow-throated Greenbuls, Pin-tailed Whydah,  Black-crowned Waxbills, Holub’s Golden Weaver, and many others.

Where to Stay at Lake Kivu

Lake Kivu Serena Hotel

The hotel comprises of 66 rooms, of which 37 are Standard Rooms and 23 are Family Rooms, with a choice of double or twin beds. 6 Luxury Suites are also available and provide guests with separate living and working rooms. It also offers guests the use of a swimming pool as well as a fitness center.

The best time to visit Lake Kivu

Lake Kivu experiences two wet seasons and two dry seasons. The dry seasons are from June until August and from mid-December through to mid-February, though you can expect some showers in the latter part of the season.

Traveling in the dry months is great for enjoying sunbathing or swimming in the lake. Birders can go exploring to catch sight of many of the 60 avian species that abound here.

The long rains in this region occur from March to May, and especially in April. The short rains fall from September to November and into the beginning of December, bringing a burst of new vegetation that can be breathtakingly beautiful.

The best time to visit Lake Kivu

This largely depends on your preferences and what you plan to do there. However, generally speaking, the dry season, which typically runs from June to September, is often considered the best time to visit. During this period, the weather is generally sunny with lower chances of rain, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as swimming, boating, and hiking around the lake.

Additionally, the dry season usually brings clearer skies, offering stunning views of the lake and surrounding landscapes. Wildlife viewing may also be better during this time, as animals are more active in the drier conditions.

That said, Lake Kivu can be visited year-round. The wet season, which occurs from October to May, brings higher rainfall but also lush greenery and fewer crowds. If you don’t mind occasional showers and enjoy a more verdant environment, visiting during the wet season can still be enjoyable.

Kigali City Rwanda

Kigali City Rwanda experienced rapid growth starting in 1962 and has since become the political, economic, and cultural heart of Rwanda. Known for its remarkable cleanliness, the city sprawls across several hills, offering a pleasant environment for visitors. With numerous attractions, including bars, cafes, and restaurants, Kigali City Rwanda provides plenty of activities for tourists, making it easy to explore on foot.

The city houses the main residence and offices of the President of Rwanda, along with various ministries. However, Kigali City Rwanda also bears the somber legacy of the 1994 genocide, during which an estimated 500,000 to one million Tutsis and moderate Hutus were tragically killed in just 100 days.

The Kigali Genocide Memorial Centre serves as a poignant reminder of this dark chapter, with mass graves holding the remains of 250,000 victims.

Situated amidst hills, Kigali’s highest point is Mount Kigali, which stands at an altitude of 1,850 meters above sea level. Despite its tumultuous history, Kigali City Rwanda has emerged as a vibrant city, reflecting Rwanda’s resilience and determination to move forward.

Top things to do in Kigali City Rwanda

Climb Mount Kigali:

As a city with many hills, climbing one of them is a must during your stay. Mount Kigali is not a mountain but the tallest hill in Kigali. Mount Kigali is 6,000 feet high and to get to the summit, one needs to get to the starting point in Nyamirabo.

The short hike will also take you through a lovely eucalyptus forest, a coffee plantation, and a series of rustic neighborhoods.

Getting to the summit rewards tourists with the best views of the entire city and is an excellent spot for group photos.

Visiting the Kigali Genocide Memorial

The Kigali genocide memorial center is one of the top 5 most visited sites in Kigali City Rwanda. The memorial center was constructed to remember the gruesome scenes that occurred in 1994 when 250,000.

You’ll start by watching a short documentary film about the Rwandan genocide before making your way through three permanent exhibitions, filled with artifacts, timelines, historical information, and photographs.

The main exhibit focuses on the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi and moderate Hutus. It explains how colonization affected Rwandan society and created divisions that previously didn’t exist between Hutus and Tutsis.

Then, through displays of powerful photographs, artifacts, and audio-visual displays on dark, circular halls, the exhibit unveils the events that sparked the genocide, of 100 brutal days, heart-wrenching stories of survival, and rescue.

You’ll eventually make your way through the Children’s Room, which displays a gallery of life-size portraits of the youngest victims of the genocide, some of whom were infants.

The Children’s Room is dedicated to the memory of children killed in the Genocide against the Tutsi. This section remembers the thousands of children and infants slaughtered by genocidaires.

It keeps the memory of the children alive through details about their favorite toys, sports, foods, songs, and more. The museum concludes with an exhibit on other genocides and massacres around the world, putting the Rwandan genocide into context and examining potential strategies for prevention and intervention.

After your visit, head outside to pay your respects to the victims in the Gardens of Reflection. The park-like setting offers the right atmosphere for quiet contemplation on everything you just saw.

A visit to the Kigali Genocide Memorial is not for the faint-hearted because you will see sorrowful images and videos of what happened during the genocide.

Local Motorbike tour

Also known as boda, motorcycles are arguably the most popular and convenient means of transport in Kigali Town. Motorbike transport in Kigali City Rwanda is more formalized and organized. There are strong laws governing operators.

example, every rider has a designated station, protective headgear (for both the rider and passenger), and a limited carrying capacity. You can rent one for a self-ride or be taken for a city tour by one of the riders. Motorbike tours are excellent for exploring Kigali in a more personal way.

Visit Craft shops and Art Galleries

There are various art centers in Kigali City Rwanda including,

The Inema Arts Center hosts weekly dance performances, art-inspired yoga classes, gallery tours, and concerts. The center was founded in 2012 by brothers Emmanuel Nkuranga and Innocent Nkurunziza to bring Rwandan art to light.

There are 13 artists in residence showcasing their work and lots of participatory activities like workshops and training are available.

Rwanda Art Museum is an institution housed in the former Presidential Palace on the outskirts of Kigali City Rwanda. It’s the only contemporary art museum in Rwanda. It showcases the breadth of local creativity, as well as works from international artists.

The sprawling space displays more than 100 works of art, including ceramics, sculptures, paintings, and experimental pieces made in a variety of mediums.

Niyo Arts Gallery offers creative space for 17 artists in residence, who have expertise in everything from oil painting and graffiti art to Rwandan drumming and dancing. Tourists can see vibrant works displayed in rooms throughout the gallery, catch occasional performances, and enjoy meet-and-greets with the artists.

Ride a Horse

Horse riding is organized at Rugende Park and also Fazenda Sangha on Mount Kigali. Fazenda Sengha is an outdoor entertainment complex that offers activities such as horseback riding, zip-lining, archery, quad biking, bungee trampoline, pétanque, and more.

Picnics can also be enjoyed in a lovely garden or patio surrounded by nature and overlooking the Nyabarongo Valley. Learners have to first go through lessons on the basics of jumping onto a horse and managing movement.

The Kigali Convention Centre

This Centre in Kigali City Rwanda has an interesting beehive-like design which consists of shining glass and a powerful beam for the night. Most of the popular conferences are held at the Kigali Convention Centre. The Kigali Convention Centre has helped Rwanda become a venue for many international conferences. The Radisson Blu Hotel is an extension of the large Convention Centre.

Go to the local markets

The best way to experience the culture of the people of Kigali City Rwanda is to visit their local markets. The best markets in Kigali City Rwanda are Kimironko and Nyamirambo. These large markets are excellent for buying fruits, cereals, legumes, flour, spices, or vegetables. Apart from food, these markets also have shops dedicated to African fabrics, curios, and electronics.

Visit a coffee cooperative

Learn where coffee is grown and processed at a stopover at the Question Coffee Café Cooperative. This private coffee cooperative organizes tours of the coffee fields and factory.

By the end of your visit, you will have learned how coffee is planted, harvested, processed, and packaged.  Baristas serve a variety of specialty espresso beverages, pour-over coffee, and caffeinated drinks.

The Nyamirambo Women’s Centre

This center in Kigali City Rwanda supports women’s livelihoods while educating visitors about ongoing vocational projects like traditional cooking, craft making, computer literacy, fashion design, hairdressing, pedicure, and manicure.

Guests can also take lessons in cooking or basket weaving and supporting the center is one way of empowering the vulnerable women in Kigali. Purchase beautifully printed tote bags, hand-woven baskets, patterned placemats, crocheted rugs, beaded jewelry, and local-inspired fashions.

Nyandungu Urban Wetland Eco-Tourism Park

The Nyandungu Eco-Tourism Park is located in the City of Kigali and was created as part of Rwanda’s efforts to restore and conserve ecosystems while promoting socio-economic development.

The restoration of the Nyandungu Wetland saw the planting of 17,000 trees made up of 55 indigenous species. The park sits on 120 hectares and features a medicinal garden, a Papal Garden, whose name is derived from the historic visit by Pope John Paul II to Rwanda in 1990.

There is also an information center, a restaurant as well as more than 8km of walkways and bicycle lanes and beautifully carved cement benches where you can relax and enjoy nature.

The initiative has also supported livelihood diversification to enhance incomes for local communities by creating approximately 4,000 green jobs. It also provides education and research opportunities for the visitors.

The Nyandungu Eco-tourism park is home to about 100 bird species, indigenous plants and trees, and several water basins named after popular lakes in Rwanda, including Muhazi, Kivu, Ruhondo, and Ihema.

Where to stay in Kigali City Rwanda

Kigali Serena Hotel

The Kigali Serena Hotel is located next door to the Kigalia Cultural Village, within walking distance from Inzuki. This hotel boasts 148 rooms and other amenities including an in-house Maisha Health Spa,  Maisha Health Club, an outdoor swimming pool, and a garden.

The property provides a 24-hour front desk, airport transportation, a shared lounge, and free WiFi throughout the property. Dine in the hotel’s two restaurants, which serve a range of traditional Rwandan and international cuisine.

Kigali Marriott Hotel

The hotel comprises 254 air-conditioned rooms and suites that include floor-to-ceiling glass panels offering you breathtaking vistas of the city spread below you. There are 229 rooms and 25 suites such as the Deluxe Rooms, Club Floor Rooms, and Junior Suites for up to 3 guests. Larger families and groups of 4 members or more can opt for the Executive Suites and Presidential Suites.

Additional amenities include flat-screen TVs, ergonomic workspaces, and complimentary Wi-Fi access for Marriott Bonvoy members. The Cucina Restaurant at Kigali Marriott serves innovative Italian cuisine, while the Lobby Bar is the place to unwind with a cocktail overlooking the city.

Radisson Blu Hotel & Convention Center Kigali

It is attached to the Kigali Convention Center, a building that has changed the Kigali City Rwanda look. The Beehive Convention Center building is illuminated at night with sparkling moving lights in the colors of the Rwandan flag, swirling around the facade and giving a sense of movement.

The convention center can accommodate 5,000 people. The entire complex is geared towards meetings and conventions and is ready to give business travelers everything they need.

Located 5 km away from Kigali International Airport, the hotel has a selection of 292 rooms and suites well suited for premier tourists and business travelers.

Choose from 209 Standard Rooms and 4 Accessible Rooms for special guests.

The hotel also has 68 Business Rooms in addition to 5 Junior Suites, 5 Presidential Suites, and 1 exceptional Diplomat Suite. Each of the air-conditioned rooms and suites comes with a private balcony that offers you stunning panoramic views of the green hills of Kigali.

The hotel has an outdoor swimming pool, a garden, and a terrace as well.

The Hotel des Milles Collines

Hotel Rwanda, as most people know the Hotel des Milles Collines, was the first grand and luxury hotel to open in Kigali City Rwanda in 1973.

The hotel was the shelter to almost 1,300 Rwandans who sought refuge during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide and became the center stage of the movie Hotel Rwanda released in 2004.

Hotel des Milles Collines is located up on a hill and has a conference center, large gardens with a pool, three restaurants, and a bar. The rooms have balconies and can come with fantastic views.

Heaven Boutique Hotel and The Retreat

This hotel has a unique set up of restaurant and retreat which combines art, crafts, great food, a boutique hotel, and a retreat. The retreat features an outdoor swimming pool, fitness center, and garden.

The Retreat’s rooms are locally built with sustainable teak wood and feature patios and indoor/outdoor showers all decorated with local art.

The Retreat is eco-friendly and runs on solar power. The accommodation offers a children’s playground. Guests at Heaven Restaurant & Boutique Hotel will be able to enjoy activities in and around Kigali like culinary, fashion, art, and walking tours.

Best Time to Visit Kigali City Rwanda

The best time to travel to Kigali City Rwanda is during the drier seasons, periods between December to early March and June to September. December to March is a long dry season for Rwanda, with temperatures going up to 29 degrees Celsius for some days while March – to May, and July to September, on the other hand, are regarded as rainy in the country

Akagera National Park

In northeastern Rwanda, Akagera National Park sprawls across 1,122 sq km, the largest protected wetland in Central Africa. Its very name, derived from the Kagera River, underscores the significance of water in this region.

The river courses along the park’s eastern edge, nurturing the land as it flows, and replenishing the vital lakes of Ihema and Shakani. This life-giving water sustains an extraordinary ecosystem characterized by diverse water sources and captivating landscapes.

To the north, Akagera unfolds in vast stretches of low-lying grassland and savannah, offering an expansive canvas for wildlife to roam. In contrast, the western reaches of the park showcase rolling hills and valleys, reminiscent of Rwanda’s picturesque countryside. Meanwhile, to the east, the Akagera River delineates the park’s boundary, ushering in a mosaic of lakes and marshes that harbor rich biodiversity.

Despite its modest size, Akagera National Park promises an immersive safari experience, boasting a tapestry of landscapes, habitats, wildlife, and avian species.

From thrilling game drives across the savannah to tranquil boat cruises along shimmering waterways, every corner of Akagera beckons outdoor adventurers to discover its hidden wonders.

Top Things to Do in Akagera National Park

Game Safaris

The park is home to a variety of wild animals, including the Big 5: lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants, and buffaloes. Additionally, hyenas, zebras, giraffes, antelopes, and several species of primates such as olive baboons, vervet monkeys, and nocturnal bush babies live in the park.

Game drives traverse the plains, hills, and lakes, providing the opportunity to witness thrilling wildlife interactions and see creatures big and small during morning and afternoon excursions.

Night game drives that last about 2 hours, starting from 6:00 pm to 8:30 pm, are also available. Keep an eye out for nocturnal animals using the spotlight, including leopards as they hunt during the night.

Boat rides

Within Akagera National Park lies Lake Ihema, the second-largest lake in Rwanda. Its shallow waters are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including crocodiles and hippos, making it a fascinating destination for visitors. The lake is also a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 520 different species inhabiting the area.

A boat trip along the peaceful shores of Lake Ihema offers a unique perspective on the park, allowing visitors to experience the beauty of the surroundings and observe the abundant wildlife. With the gentle breeze in their faces, visitors can listen to the melodious sounds of the birds and catch a glimpse of the hippos as they bask in the water.

The majestic crocodiles silently glide through the ancient waters, adding to the enchanting atmosphere. A boat ride on Lake Ihema is truly an unforgettable experience, providing a glimpse into the vibrant tapestry of life that thrives within Akagera National Park.

The park is located in southwestern Rwanda covering an area of over 1,000 km2 and consists of pristine tropical rainforest with high and dense foliage. Nyungwe is considered one of the oldest evergreen forests in Africa.

Nyungwe national park is home to 13 primate species with the world’s largest troupe of 400 Colobus monkeys and a number of chimpanzee troupes.  It is home to about 310 bird species and 75 species of mammals.

Top Things to Do in Nyungwe Forest National Park

Chimpanzee Tracking

The most popular activity in Nyungwe Forest is chimpanzee tracking. Nyungwe forest has about 400 individual chimpanzees distributed into two habituated groups.

The chimpanzee trekking experience starts at 5 am and each trekking group has a maximum of 8 members and can take between 2-6 hours. Most of them live in Nyungwe Forest (60 individuals) while the rest are found in Cyamudongo Forest (30 individuals). The briefing takes place in either Uwinka, Gisakura, or Kitabi.

Rwenzori Colobus Monkey Trekking

The forest has 13 off-the-beaten-track hiking trails where you are accompanied by a guide.

One of the famous trails leads to the Rwenzori Colobus Monkeys which are split into 2 groups habituated for visitors. The Uwinka group comprises about 500 colobus monkeys and the Gisakura Group has 60 monkeys.

The Gisakura group is the most visited because it is easily located without much hiking. The Gisakura Colobus Monkeys group has four trekking schedules each day; 8 am, 10 am, 1 pm, and 3 pm.

The Uwinka colobus group has one schedule in a day at 9 am because the experience can take a full day depending on where the monkeys would have traveled to in search of food.

There are 13 primate species at Nyungwe Forest, look out for the Angola Colobus Monkeys, Dent’s Mona Monkeys, Grey Cheeked Mangabeys, Hamlyn’s Monkeys, L’Hoest’s Monkeys, Olive Baboon, Red-tailed Monkeys, Silver Monkeys, Vervet Monkeys, White, and Black and Colobus monkeys can be seen as well. Groups of golden monkeys have been spotted occasionally as well.

Canopy Walk

The canopy walk is a 2-hour stroll on a 200meters long trail 50 meters above the forest cover and one of the most exhilarating activities to do at Nyungwe Forest National Park. The canopy walk starts at the Uwinka Visitors Center and while at the top you take in sights of panoramic views that a hike on the ground would not offer.

There are viewing points/decks along the walkway that offer opportunities to take a break as you marvel at the amazing scenery and wildlife.  For safety reasons, children below the age of 6 years are not allowed to participate in the canopy walk.

The Volcanoes National Park (also known by its French name Parc National des Volcans) is part of the Virunga Mountains, a large volcanic massif of more than 8,000 square kilometers, which covers both Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The Park is famed for being a habitat for the endangered mountain gorillas.  The area includes six active and three extinct volcanoes. This chain of steep mountain standing varies in altitude from 2400-4500 meters.

It is at Volcanoes NP that the American primatologist Dian Fossey late 60s began her pioneering work in the preservation of mountain gorillas. When Dian Fossey began her research in 1967, it was feared that the mountain gorilla would become extinct by the end of the 20th century.

Dian Fossey’s work after her murder continued in 1985 and is next to the gorilla tracking tourism is essential to the survival of this endangered species and its critical ecological habitat.

Volcanoes National Park also has a historic connection with gorilla conservation. It was the base for the ground-breaking work of primatologist Dian Fossey which started in the late 1960s and is evocatively portrayed in the book and film Gorillas in the Mist.

Top things to do in Volcanoes National Park

Gorilla Trekking

After a pre-tracking briefing by your guide about the appropriate gorilla safety precautions, you drive to the trailhead for the start of a thrilling adventure – participants can expect to walk long distances in steep and sometimes muddy conditions with rain overhead, which can be tough and require a degree of fitness.

However, the thrill of coming face to face with a giant Mountain Gorilla silverback far more than makes up for the effort in their quest. Granted the time taken can be quite unpredictable taking anything from 2 to 8 hrs or longer.

You will have a packed lunch from the lodge for this hike. Upon sighting the gorillas, you spend the allowed one hour with them as they go about their daily life; feeding, moving, playing, raising their young, and sometimes wrestling by the juveniles – it is a totally unique and unforgettable experience!

Guests who are 45 or older are allocated a group that stays close to the park, while younger, guests are assigned to groups that take the more challenging hikes to higher elevations.

Gorilla Groups in Volcanoes National Park

Amahoro gorilla group – Amahoro means “peaceful” and is led by the calm Ubumwe. The group is one of the challenging hikes and the group has 18 members and 2 silverbacks.

Hirwa gorilla group emerged from different existing gorilla families including Group 13, Susa, and Sabyinyo. Munyinya the silverback after leaving Susa with 2 females, got others along the way and eventually formed a group. It has 16 members and 1 silverback and is located around Mount Sabyinyo.

The Sabyinyo gorilla group is led by Guhonda, named after one of the volcanoes – Mt Sabyinyo. There are 13 members and 2 silverbacks. This group is closest to the park headquarters, Mt Sabyinyo, and also Mt. Gahinga.

Kwitonda gorilla group is led by silverback Kwitonda and the name is translated as “humble one”. This gorilla group migrated from the Democratic Republic of Congo and settled ‘permanently’ in Rwanda. It is moderately difficult to trek because it ranges far in the upper slopes of Mt Muhabura and comprises 18 members with 2 silverbacks.

Group 13 / Agashya gorilla group had only 13 members during habituation hence its name. Currently, there are 27 members and is led by Silverback Agashya which explains the name change.

The Umubano gorilla group is led by silverback Charles who broke off from the Amahoro gorilla group with some females to form Umubano. The name Umubano is translated as ‘living together’ and the group has 13 members and 1 silverback.

Ugyenda gorilla group was named after its unique behavior of roaming from place to place around the Karisimbi area, come ready to hike Mount Bisoke as you follow this gorilla group. It has 11 members and 2 silverbacks.

Susa (A) gorilla group is the largest gorilla group in the park with 33 members and 2 silverbacks.  This group was the first group to be studied by Dian Fossey.  The group was named after River Susa which runs through the area where the gorilla group normally calls home. The group is known for having twins named Byishimo and Impano. This family ranges in the high mountains making it difficult to trek.

Karisimbi / Susa – B gorilla group split from the original Susa (A) group and has 16 members and 2 silverbacks. This group is one of the hardest to trek, residing on the upper slopes of Mt Karisimbi. It is best for seasoned hikers who enjoy the hiking experience as much as sighting the gorillas. However since 2016 however, the Karisimbi group has not been seen, trackers suspect that it crossed into DRC where it established its new home range.

Titus gorilla group was named after silverback Titus which was born during the days of Dian Fossey’s research at Karisoke.

The Bwenge gorilla group was formed by silverback Bwenge after breaking away with females from other groups. Bwenge is translated as ‘Wisdom’. The group occupies mainly the slopes between Karisimbi and Bisoke mountains. It has 10 members with 1 silverback and is frequently close to Mount Bisoke.

Golden Monkey Trek

The Golden Monkey Trek begins after breakfast, at 7:30 a.m. Those who need assistance to carry photography and other equipment can hire them at the base point of the trek. These monkeys live in bamboo forests at the higher elevations of the Virunga Mountains, as well as at the foot of Sabyinyo Mountain. Guests are divided into groups of 8 each and an expert guide is assigned to each group.

As you hike along the trail, enjoy the beauty of the flora and spot some of the stunning 178 bird species. There are 2 troops for visitor viewing and they comprise between 80 to 100 members.  Your guide will point them out in the trees and you can watch as they swing above, foraging for food.

On rare occasions, you may even spot these fascinating creatures grooming one another on the forest floor. You will spend an hour in their company before heading back to the park headquarters.

Iby’lwacu Cultural Village Tour

Iby’lwacu Village is located in Kinigi, close to Volcanoes National Park. Visitors will get an opportunity to gain a fascinating glimpse into an age-old culture and their traditional way of life.

You will get to participate in the village community walk, where you will be introduced to their traditional way of life, including songs and dances accompanied by lively drumming.

You can listen to “gorilla songs” sung by the well-known performer Ngayabatema (better known as Kayuku), or perhaps watch the unique dance form presented by the Intore dancers and accompanied by traditional instruments. Take a lesson from a traditional healer on how to create

medicine from local plants/ herbs, grasses, and shrubs. Learn how to create Batwa pottery and other local handicrafts. Don’t miss a visit to the banana-beer brewery, and perhaps enjoy one of these local brews with a lunch or dinner of traditional Rwandan food. Engage in conversation and swap stories with local folk, including hunting lore from some who were once poachers. In the evening, listen to stories around the outdoor fireplace

Dian Fossey Grave Hike.

The hike aims to give tourists a learning experience about the works of the famous American primatologist and conservationist, Dian Fossey, who dedicated her life to research about mountain gorillas. She set up a research camp in the valley between Mount Karisimbi and Mount Bisoke hence the name ‘Karisoke’.

Her work to protect the mountain gorillas and their habitat would lead her into conflict with negative forces including poachers and she was eventually killed. She was buried among the gorillas near her Karisoke Research Center. Visiting Fossey’s grave is a poignant experience, as it adjoins the burial spots of 20 gorillas.

The trip there begins at the headquarters of Volcanoes National Park, with a 30-minute drive to the starting point of the trail.  You will need to hike for an hour to 90 minutes to reach the campsite at Karisoke at the base of Mount Bisoke.

At 2967m the Dian Fossey tomb trail will break off from the Mount Bisoke hiking trail. You will hike towards Mount Karisimbi, going through a beautiful stretch of Hygenia Hypericum forested zone, at an altitude range of 2900 – 3000m.

Enjoy the incredible mountain scenery of the Virungas from Rwanda to the Democratic Republic of Congo. En route, you will observe some bird species/Albertine Rift Endemics.   At the campsite, all that you can find is the graveyard of 20 gorillas and her grave nearby.

Musanze Caves Tour

The Musanze Caves are 2km long and are located at the foothills of Volcanoes National Park formed by volcanic activity along the Albertine Rift Valley. The are 4 sections of the cave floors of the caverns are paved, while the trails have stairways and walkways in place to facilitate easy movement.

As you wander through the cave, you can view intricate rock formations lit by pockets of soft sunlight, which filters through gaps in the ceiling. You might also chance to encounter some of the Rwandan bat species that have taken up residence there. It takes about 2 hours to explore the caves and you will be given a hard hat and solar torch to help you on your way.

Mount Karisimbi Hike

Created by violent eruptions in the Albertine Rift region, Mount Karisimbi is one of the eight volcanic peaks in the area. The highest mountain in the Virunga Range, it towers at a height of 4507 meters above sea level.

It is the 11th-highest mountain in Africa and straddles the border between southwestern Rwanda and the northeastern expanses of the Democratic Republic of Congo. This two-day hike is a real adventure – trekking through tropical forests, camping on the slopes of the volcano, and climbing to the summit for sunrise.

On day 1, you will approach the mountain from the east on the Mount Bisoke side. After hiking for about 6 hours, you may also visit Dian Fossey Tomb along the way. You will reach the first base camp, a basic mountain camp with small, backpacking-style tents where you will spend the night.

This camp is located at a height of 3700 meters and the trek can be slippery on higher slopes but you can request that a porter accompany you to help you carry the equipment you’ve brought along.

Hikers will reach the summit of the mountain on day 2. Along the way, you can spot some of the 178 species of birds the reserve is famous for (read more on Rwanda birdwatching).

As you ascend the mountain, you will notice that the landscape changes; the lower slopes have bamboo forests, while the higher slopes have Hagania Hypericum forests, giant lobelia, and Senecio. At the top of the mountain, take in breathtaking panoramas, with Nyiragongo to the west, Bisoke to the east, and Mikeno to the north.

Mount Bisoke Hiking

Mount Bisoke stands at 3711 Straddling the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. the trek is well worth it thanks to the superb views of Lake Ngezi in the crater atop the volcanic peak. You will begin your travel at the park’s headquarters and pass through Bisate Village, with its picturesque potato farms.

This is a full-day excursion with an ascent that takes around three hours, and two hours for the descent.  You have the option of renting trekking clothing including raincoats, gumboots, and gloves, which are important for navigating this potentially muddy terrain. Those seeking assistance can request for one to help carry any equipment along the way.

All hikers assemble at Kinigi after breakfast, at 7 a.m. You will be assigned an expert guide who will explain what to expect on the trails. Your trek should take about 6 to 7 hours to complete if you are not used to scaling mountains, experienced hikers may complete the trek in a total time of 4 or 5 hours.

As you ascend the mist-shrouded slopes, you will enjoy stunning vistas of the valley spread below you. Look out for tiny reptiles scurrying in the dense undergrowth, as well as some of the 178 bird species that Parc National des Volcans is famous for. The view of the lake Ngezi from the top is immensely beautiful, and picturesque before it is time to descend.

Where to stay at Volcanoes National Park

Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge

The lodge is only a few minutes away from the entrance to Parc National de Volcans and has a total of eight en-suite cottages, made up of standard, suite, and family cottages. The main lodge building homes a lounge area, a dining room, a library, a games room, a responsible travel and community awareness room, a shop, and a reception.

The lounge area is particularly cozy, with three large roaring fireplaces to keep guests warm on chilly evenings. Rooms are Rwandese terracotta tile roofing. They are all very spacious, featuring a sitting area, a fireplace, and a private sheltered veranda.

Bisate Lodge

There are six forest villas at Bisate that are inspired by the architecture of the ancient royal palace of the Rwanda monarchy.  The suites at Bisate are dome-shaped tucked into the lush forest setting with spacious verandas opening out onto magnificent views of the surrounding peaks.

The villas consist of a generous yet intimate combination of bedrooms, reception space, and bathroom, all warmed by a central fireplace and with breathtaking views out across your private deck towards Mount Bisoke.

Five Volcanoes Boutique Hotel

The lodge comprises 8 Deluxe bedrooms (double/twin), a Family Suite, the Volcano Manor, a restaurant, a pool, and a beautiful. Typically, Rwandese in style, the stone cottages each have an en-suite bathroom and outdoor seating with views out onto the surrounding volcano mountain range.

Other amenities include a bar, dining room, lounge area, massage hut, sauna, and steam room for those looking to completely relax.

Mountain Gorilla View Lodge

The lodge is located on the foothills of Mount Sabinyo, a volcanic mountain that makes up the Virunga ranges and is about 15 minutes from the main entrance to Rwanda’s Park National des Volcans. There are 30 individual chalets made from brick and tile fitted with an en-suite bathroom and a comfortable bed.

All cottages come with a living area with a fireplace and a private veranda. The main lodge area has a restaurant serving home-cooked food and a bar.

Virunga Lodge

The lodge has 10 stand-alone bandas that are spread out across the ridge. The main lodge, which homes a lounge area, a dining room, and the Dian Fossey map room. Virunga homes ten individual ‘bandas’ which stylishly reflect the local building style of Rwanda (stone-built with tile roofing).

The lodge has been built to high environmentally-friendly standards; rainwater is collected and electricity is provided by solar power. The en-suite bandas, which are each named after the lakes in the surrounding area, each have a roaring fireplace and a private terrace – a platform for panoramic views across the mountains and twin lakes.

How to get to Volcanoes National Park

The drive from Kigali to the park is approximately 2.5 – 3 hours.   There are also scheduled daily helicopter flights from Kigali International Airport to Volcanoes in Musanze.  The flight only takes 30 minutes but it gives tourists the most unique and scenic transfer experience.

The best season to visit Volcanoes Park

During the dry months of June through September where the maximum temperatures hover between 25C and 27C (77F to 81F) degrees during the day and fall to between 13.5C and 15C (56F to 59F) at night.  The shorter dry season runs from the middle of December – February and June and September are renowned for being the best time to go to Rwanda.

There is often light cloud cover during this time of year and it makes for a comfortable climate for gorilla trekking as the hiking trails are usually not slippery.

A highlight in June in Rwanda is the annual Kwita Izina Ceremony. This is when all the baby gorillas born over the previous twelve months are named. Another lookout is the Rwanda Film Festival, showcasing local filmmakers and a selection of international favorites.

The months of March–May and October -November are wet/rainy periods.  During the rains, the climate at the higher elevations is cooler and the gorillas prefer to remain on the lower slopes; which makes it easy to track and spot them and the vegetation is also lush and beautiful.

In addition, food is plenty during the wet season and the gorillas don’t have to wander too far to find it. They favor tender bamboo shoots, stinging nettles, wild fruits, wild celery, and other vegetation.  However, the hiking trails are usually very slippery and it becomes challenging to traverse due to wetness.

For avid birdwatchers, May falls into the breeding season and the skies are filled with colorful, bird species.

Best Time to Visit Volcanoes National Park

The best time to visit Volcanoes National Park largely depends on your preferences and what you hope to experience. However for Primate Safaris, we recommend a visit during the dry season.

Dry Season (June to September and December to February): This period is generally considered the best time to visit. The weather is relatively dry, making it easier to trek through the park’s terrain. Wildlife sightings, including mountain gorillas, may be more common during this time as vegetation is less dense, and animals gather around water sources.

Wet Season (March to May and October to November): Although it’s the rainy season, some visitors still choose to come during this time. The landscape is lush and green, and the park is less crowded. However, trekking conditions can be more challenging due to muddy trails, and wildlife sightings may be less predictable.