Mt.Rwenzori National Park

Rwenzori National Park

Nestled in western Uganda along the Uganda-Congo border, Rwenzori Mountain National Park spans 996 sq km and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Renowned as the “Mountains of the Moon” for its snow-capped peaks, it stands as Africa’s third-highest point.

Furthermore, the park’s glaciers, waterfalls, and lakes adorn the landscape, providing a mesmerizing alpine experience while also serving as the primary source of the River Nile, a vital water catchment.

On the lower slopes, rich moorland, bamboo, and montane forests flourish, while massive lobelias and heathers adorn the mountainsides. This distinctive terrain showcases alpine flora, including captivating giant lobelias, groundsels, and heathers, often dubbed “Africa’s botanical treasures.”

Rwenzori Peaks

The mountains boast breathtaking snow-capped peaks, glaciers, V-shaped valleys, fast-flowing rivers with magnificent waterfalls, clear blue lakes, and unique flora, enhancing the area’s exceptional natural beauty.

With Mt. Margherita towering at 5109m, Mt. Albert at 5087m, and Mt. Alexandra at 5083m, the Rwenzoris offer challenging hikes amid breathtaking scenery. Other glacial peaks on the mountain include Mt. Emin 4791m, Mt. Gessi 4751m, and Mt. Luigi da Savoia 4627m.

In addition to this, the park is divided into altitudinal zones, ranging from the forest zone 1800m, to the dense bamboo forest 2500m, to giant lobelias and giant heather plants to alpine zones 3000m to 4500m. 

Furthermore, it hosts a diverse array of wildlife, including primates like black and white colobus monkeys. There are 70 mammals and 217 bird species including 19 Albertine Rift endemics. 

Rwenzori Hiking Routes

Trekking the Rwenzori is offered through Rwenzori Mountaineering Services overseeing the Nyakalengija Trail and Rwenzori Trekking Services overseeing the Kilembe Trail.

Visitors can explore the park through two main routes: the central circuit trail, winding through valleys and peaks, or the southern Kilembe trail, offering a longer ascent to Margherita Peak. 

The Cultural Heritage boosts 18 sacred sites to the local community. 

There are walking trails and accommodation huts to facilitate the trekking of the Rwenzori. 

Top things to do in the Rwenzori Mountain National Park

The Rwenzori offers unmatched opportunities for hikers and mountaineers globally. Explore its majestic peaks through various hiking packages, from immersive 4-day treks to ambitious 12-day expeditions ending at Margherita Peak, the highest summit.

Alternatively, for those seeking a gentler exploration, the nearby Bakonzo villages beckon with serene nature walks and community-based tours infused with rich cultural experiences.

Mountain Climbing

There are two routes of hiking experiences in the Rwenzori. The low-altitude treks won’t take you beyond 4,000 meters and typically last 2-4 days. The high-altitude treks take you to peaks above 4,000 meters and last between 4-12 days. 

The central circuit trail

Embark on an unforgettable adventure through the enchanting Mubuku and Bujuku valleys, tracing the captivating central circuit winding among towering peaks.

This thrilling 8-day, 7-night journey starts at the picturesque Mihunga gate, 1651 meters above sea level.

Trekking from the eastern side of the mountain, adventurers pass through Nyabitaba and John Matte, reaching Bujuku.  Furthermore, the trail ventures through a breathtaking landscape of peaks, crossing the Scott Elliot Pass and marveling at serene Kitandara lakes.

Traversing rugged terrain through five distinct vegetation zones, from lush tropical valleys to rocky summits, adventurers navigate lower and upper bigo bogs with sturdy walk boards.

Furthermore, the trail invites explorers towards majestic summits like Mount Baker, Mount Stanley, Mount Speke, and occasionally the Weismann Peak within Rwenzori Mountains National Park.

Enriched with diverse wildlife, including elusive hyrax, forest elephants, L’Hoest monkeys, Black and White colobus monkeys, three-horned chameleons, and vibrant Rwenzori Turacos.  This central trail provides an immersive encounter with nature’s splendor.

The Kilembe Trail

Explore the Magnificence of the Kilembe Trail

Embark on an unforgettable journey through the breathtaking landscapes of the Nyamwamba (Kilembe), Kamusoni, and Nyamugasani River Valleys near Kasese with the remarkable Kilembe Trail.

This Southern Circuit trail offers an extended and immersive experience, spanning over 9 to 10 days, leading adventurers to the majestic Margherita Peak.

Starting from the Rwenzori Mountains National Park Mulyambuli Rangers Post, the trek unfolds through a series of enchanting waypoints.

Embark on a challenging trek from Sine Camp to Mutinda Hut via Kalama Hut. Ascend to Bugata Camp and push forward to Hunwick’s Camp and Margherita Camp, culminating at the breathtaking Margherita Peak.

Finally, descend to Butawu Hut. This journey is not for the faint-hearted, but for those who seek an extraordinary adventure.

Return to Hunwick’s Camp and proceed onward to the tranquil Kiharo Camp, culminating your trek at the exit point, signifying the end of an exhilarating expedition in the Rwenzori Mountains.

Birding in the Rwenzori

Discover the vibrant birdlife of the park, boasting an impressive 217 species, including 17 exclusive to the Albertine Rift among the 24 documented across the nation.

Amidst diverse foliage, a myriad of birds awaits, particularly enchanting within the lush montane forest.

Set out on a birding journey to catch sight of iconic species such as the stunning Rwenzori Turaco, secretive Rwenzori Nightjar, and delightful Rwenzori Double-collared Sunbird. Encounter the Rwenzori Hill Babbler and charming Archer’s Robin-Chat, among other fascinating birds.

Encounter fascinating avifauna like the Montane Masked and Collared Apalis, colorful Scarlet-tufted Malachite Sunbirds, and mysterious Barred Long-tailed Cuckoo.

Experience nature’s symphony as you immerse yourself in the enchanting world of avian diversity within the park’s picturesque landscapes.

Guided Nature walks

Discover the captivating charm of Rwenzori’s neighboring communities on our expert-guided walks. Stroll along the picturesque River Mubuku, taking in stunning vistas of Baker and Portal peaks.

Look out for playful squirrels, curious Vervet monkeys, and elusive chameleons amidst a variety of captivating bird species.

Dive into the vibrant forest, alive with native trees, exotic plants, and captivating wildlife. Wander enchanting trails where every step uncovers nature’s harmony, with crystal-clear rivers streaming from the glaciers overhead.

Traverse quaint villages where local farmers tend to their crops, offering insights into the vibrant agricultural life of the region.

Lose yourself in the verdant jungle adorned with twisting vines and towering trees, fulfilling your wilderness exploration dreams.

Our knowledgeable guides will enhance your journey with insights into local flora, fauna, and agricultural practices, deepening your connection to nature.

Embark on a transformative journey where every step unveils a new facet of the natural wonders that abound in this captivating landscape.

Community-Based Tourism

Ruboni Village Tour

Discover Authentic Bakonzo Life: Ruboni Village Tour

Discover the captivating culture of the Bakonzo people in the scenic Rwenzori foothills. Engage in their daily routines, from cultivating gardens and cooking with fresh produce to tending to animals.

Explore the craftsmanship of local artisans at the blacksmith’s forge, where they skillfully craft household tools using traditional techniques and river stones.

Be captivated by mesmerizing dance performances and storytelling deeply rooted in ancient traditions.

Experience nature’s healing touch with the traditional healer, who shares ancient wisdom and remedies using indigenous herbs.

Partake in cultivating bananas, coffee, and vanilla alongside the local community, learning about their farming techniques. As the day ends, depart with cherished memories of a genuine cultural experience.

Traditional Dance and Storytelling

Join us for an enchanting evening from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm, immersed in the vibrant culture of the Bakonzo people. Experience traditional dance performances and captivating storytelling led by passionate community members eager to share their rich heritage.

Don’t miss exploring our souvenir displays at the local craft shop and engaging with locals to deepen your understanding of Uganda, the majestic Rwenzori Mountains, and its inhabitants.

Where to stay in Rwenzori Mountain National Park

Equator Snow Lodge. 

The Lodge, Uganda’s sole Alpine Lodge, is the ideal launchpad for your Rwenzori Hike. Situated just 2.3 km from the heart of Rwenzori Mountains National Park in Kasese, it offers 4 spacious cottages crafted from round river rocks sourced from the Mubuku.

Each room boasts a private bathroom, fireplace, and seating area for your comfort. Additional amenities include a central lounge area with a cozy fireplace, a bar, and a restaurant.

The accommodation along Central Circuit Trail is in the form of huts that are tolerant to all weather conditions. These include  Nyabitaba (2651m), John Matte (3505m), Bujuku (3962m), Elena (4541m), Kitandara (4023m), and Guy Yeoman (3505m). 

The accommodations along Kilembe Trail are Sine hut (2596m), Mutinda camp (3582m), Bugata camp (4100m), Hunwicks camp (3874m), Margherita camp (4485m), Kiharo camp (3430m). 

The best time to visit Rwenzori Mountain National Park 

The best times to visit Rwenzori Mountains National Park are June to August and December to February, during the dry seasons.

These months are perfect for mountaineers aiming to conquer Margherita Peak, with minimal rainfall and non-slippery trails facilitating easier navigation.

The wet seasons from March to May and September to November see heavy rains, mist, and slippery trails, making it a low season for visits.

How to get to Rwenzori Mountain National Park

By Road

To reach Rwenzori Mountains National Park, travelers have two main routes from Kampala. The shortest, spanning 300km, passes through Fort Portal.

Alternatively, a longer route of 350km winds via Masaka, Mbarara, Bushenyi, and Kasese. Opting for the Kasese route allows for a visit to the Equator line along the way.

By Air

Daily scheduled flights can be arranged from Entebbe International Airport to Kasese Airstrip which takes 1hr and 30 minutes followed by a 40-minute drive to the Rwenzori Mountains National Park. The scheduled flights are operated by Bar Aviation and Aerolink.